Question

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Упростить выражение
$cos {}^{2} a - cos {}^{4} a + sin {}^{4} a$
$\frac{tg \frac{\pi}{10} + tg \frac{3\pi}{20} }{1 - tg \frac{\pi}{10}tg \frac{3\pi}{20} }$

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Answer 1

$\cos^2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha+\sin^4\alpha=\cos^2\alpha+(\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha)(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha)=\\ \\ \\ =\cos^2\alpha+(\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha)\cdot 1=\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha$

$\dfrac{{\rm tg}\,\frac{\pi}{10}+{\rm tg}\,\frac{3\pi}{20}}{1-{\rm tg}\,\frac{\pi}{10}{\rm tg}\,\frac{3\pi}{20}}={\rm tg}\,\left(\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{3\pi}{20}\right)={\rm tg}\,\frac{5\pi}{20}={\rm tg}\,\frac{\pi}{4}=1$