Предмет: Алгебра, автор: klida15

Уравнение x^{2}+2p_{1}x+q_{1}=0 и x^{2}+2p_{2}x+q_{2}=0 таковы что q_{1}+q_{2}=2p_{1}p_{2}. Докажите, что что если одно из них не имеет корней, то второе имеет корни.

Ответы

Автор ответа: nafanya2014
1

D₁=(2p₁)²-4q₁=4p₁²-4q₁=4(p₁²-q₁)

D₂=(2p₂)²-4q₂=4(p₂²-q₂)

Условие

"если одно из них не имеет корней, то второе имеет корни" означает, что

если один дискриминат отрицателен, то одно квадратное уравнение не имеет корней, тогда второй дискриминат положителен и второе квадратное уравнение имеет два корня)

Пусть p₁²-q₁ < 0 Докажем, что

p₂²-q₂>0  при условии  q₁+q₂=2p₁p₂  

p₁²-q₁ < 0 ⇒ q₁ > p²₁ > 0

q₁+q₂=2p₁p₂  ⇒     p₂=(q₁+q₂)/2p₁

p₂²-q₂=(q₁+q₂)²/4p₁²  -   q₂ =  (q₁²+2q₁q₂+q²₂-4p²₁q₂)/4p²₁=

=(q²₁+q²₂)/4p²₁   +   2q₂(q₁-2p²₁)/4p²₁

Первая дробь положительна. Вторая дробь тоже должна быть положительной

Так как

q₁ > p²₁ > 0

⇒q₁-2p²₁>  p²₁-2 p²₁= - p²₁⇒   и тогда q₂ <0

D₂=4p²₂-q₂ >0


nafanya2014: чего-то не хватает. Условие верно написано?
klida15: Да, это номер из учебника(Макарычев, углубленное изучение, 8 класс, 2018, номер 740)
nafanya2014: методом от противного: предположим, что оба уравнения не имеют корней. Тогда D₁<0 и D₂<0, значит и сумма D₁+D₂=4(p²₁ - q₁)+4(p²-q₂)=4(p²₁ +p²₂-(q₁+q₂))=4(p²₁ +p²₂-2р₁р₂)=4(p₁ -p₂)²< 0, что неверно. Значит хотя бы одно уравнение имеет корни....
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