Question

Найдите решение уравнения: 2sin2 + 5 cos - 4 = 0, удовлетворяющее условию sin х < 0.

Answer 1

$2\sin^2 x + 5\cos x - 4 =0\\2(1-\cos^2 x)+5\cos x-4=0\\2-2\cos^2 x + 5\cos x- 4 = 0\\-2\cos^2 x + 5\cos x -2 =0\\2\cos^2x-5\cos x + 2 =0\\D = 5^2 - 4\cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 9\\\cos x = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}\\(\cos x)_1 = 2 \Rightarrow \emptyset\\(\cos x)_2 = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}\\x \in \{ I; IV\}\\\\\sin x < 0 \Rightarrow x \in \{III;IV\}\\\\\{ I; IV\} \cap \{III;IV\} = \{IV\} \\x = - \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$