Question

Даю 30 баллов
Найдите cos два альфа, если ctg альфа = корень из 2 - 1

Answer 1

$Ctg\alpha=\sqrt{2}-1\\\\\ Ctg^{2}\alpha=(\sqrt{2}-1)^{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=3-2\sqrt{2}\\\\tg^{2}\alpha=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2} }\\\\tg^{2} \alpha+1=\frac{1}{Cos^{2}\alpha}\\\\Cos^{2} \alpha =\frac{1}{1+tg^{2}\alpha}=\frac{1}{1+3-2\sqrt{2} }=\frac{1}{4-2\sqrt{2} }\\\\Cos2\alpha =2Cos^{2}\alpha-1=2*\frac{1}{4-2\sqrt{2} }-1=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{2} } -1=\frac{1-2+\sqrt{2} }{2-\sqrt{2} }=-\frac{\sqrt{2}-1 }{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}=-\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}$

Второй способ :

$\frac{Sin^{2}\alpha}{Sin^{2}\alpha}}=\frac{Ctg^{2}\alpha-1}{Ctg^{2}\alpha+1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}-1)^{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}-1)^{2}+1}=\frac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1-1 }{2-2\sqrt{2}+1+1 } =\frac{2-2\sqrt{2} }{4-2\sqrt{2} }=\frac{2(1-\sqrt{2}) }{2(2-\sqrt{2}) }=$$\frac{1-\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}=-\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}$