Предмет: Биология, автор: azikt

Каково значение воды как растворителя? Каким образом вода попадает в клетку?

Ответы

Автор ответа: 8905131361

Самым распространенным растворителем на нашей планете является вода. Тело среднего человека мас–сой 70 кг содержит примерно 40 кг воды. При этом около 25 кг воды приходится на жидкость внутри клеток, а 15 кг составляет внеклеточная жидкость, в которую входят плазма крови, межклеточная жидкость, спинно-мозговая жидкость, внутриглазная жидкость и жидкое содержимое желудочно-кишечного тракта. У животных и растительных организмов вода составляет обычно более 50%, а в ряде случаев содержание воды достигает 90—95%.Так как вода составляет основную часть внутренней среды организма, то она обеспечивает процессы всасывания, передвижения питательных веществ и продуктов обмена в организме.Необходимо отметить, что вода является конечным продуктом биологического окисления веществ, в частности глюкозы. Образование воды в результате этих процессов сопровождается выделением большого количества энергии – приблизительно 29 кДж/моль.

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