Предмет: История, автор: aslangel

Тяжелый плуг на колесах был известен в Древнем Риме в I веке от Р.Х., но как 
орудие труда для вспашки земли в период средневековья он появился в некоторых хозяйствах  франков не раньше IX века. Если крестьянин хотел увеличить количество производимых  продуктов, он обычно расширял площадь пашни, а не улучшал орудия труда. Чем можно  объяснить такое медленное распространение усовершенствованного плуга в средневековой 
Европе? 

Ответы

Автор ответа: funnycap
0
это явление можно объяснить так:
1. нет денег для усовершенствования орудий труда, так как очень высокие налоги.
2. некому распространять новые технологии, как следствие он и не догадывался о существовании усовершенствований.
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Task 1.
Read the story and mark these statements as true (T) or false (F).
School life in Kampala.
Today I’m going to tell you about a day in the life of a primary school in Kampala. Kampala is the capital of Uganda. Uganda is an African country and schools here are very different from European schools.
It’s 7 a.m.in the morning. Children are now coming from everywhere. They are wearing uniforms, some have a container of food for the lunch break.
It is 7.30 and lessons begin. There are no textbooks for younger classes, they learn letters and numbers listening to their teacher. But they are lucky – these children have a blackboard in their classroom. Many schools do not have blackboards.
It is lunch break now and those who have food and drink bring it out of their backpacks. Some children have a few cents to buy a sandwich and a drink. Others simply sit there hoping that those who brought something would share it with them. It is late afternoon in Kampala, children have returned home. Most children do not have much time to play because they have to help their parents around the house. They do not have any toys at home, there are no books to read for pleasure. Few homes have TV. Kids go to bed early, many of them feeling hungry but hoping for a better day tomorrow.

0. This is a story about a school in Europe. T F
1. School begins at 7.30 here. T F
2. In many schools in Kampala there are no blackboards. T F
3. All the kids buy a sandwich and a drink for lunch. T F
4. After school, children play with toys and read books. T F
5. Kampala kids go to bed very late. T F

Task 2.
Add question tags to the sentences.
0. Moscow is the capital of Russia, isn’t it?
1. You like travelling, __________ ?
2. Your friends like travelling too, __________ ?
3. It isn’t usually cold in September, __________ ?
4. We are late, __________ ?
5. They start school at 8 o’clock, __________ ?

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