Предмет: Математика, автор: Bonai

Решить систему дифференциальных уравнений:

\left \{ {{}\frac{dx}{dt}=-x+8y  \atop {}\frac{dy}{dt}=x-3y } \right.

Помогите пожалуйста)

Ответы

Автор ответа: mostvit
1

1) Берем второе уравнение системы и выражаем из него x:

x=y'+3y *

Данное уравнение нам потребуется ближе к концу решения, и я помечу его звёздочкой.

2) Дифференцируем по обе части полученного уравнения:

x'=y"+3y'

Подставим x и x' в первое уравнение системы :

y"+3y'=-y'-3y+8y

И проведём максимальные упрощения:

y"+4y'-5y=0

Получено самое что ни на есть обычное однородное уравнение второго порядка с постоянными коэффициентами.

3) Составим и решим характеристическое уравнение:

m²+4m-5=0 => (m+5)(m-1)=0

m1=-5; m2=-1

– получены различные действительные корни, поэтому:

y(t) =C1e^5t+C2e^-t

Одна из функций найдена, пол пути позади.

4) Идём за функцией . Для этого берём уже найденную функцию и находим её производную. Дифференцируем по t:

y'(t) =5C1e^5t-C2e^-t

Подставим y и y' в уравнение (*):

x=5C1e^5t-C2e^-t+3C1e^5 t+3C2e^-t

Или короче:

x=8C1e^5t+2C2e^-t

5) Обе функции найдены, запишем общее решение системы:

x(t) =8C1e^5t+2C2e^-t

y(t) =C1e^5t+C2e^-t

Где С1 и С2 постоянные

Похожие вопросы
Предмет: Английский язык, автор: anastasiaua1415
Put the relative Pronouns which, whose, who, whom into the sentences. 1. This man was her father _______ kissed her. 2. One of those girls _______ Sylvia had seen as she and Molly left the crowd on the quay came quickly up the street. 3. I was received into the homes of some of the members, where I met nice girls ________skirts reached the ground. 4. She opened a door_______ led into the next room. 5. Such was the woman _________Charles Reade now approached with the request that she would let him read to her a portion of his play. 6. They take every man_______ hasn't been dead more than two days! 7. There were men_______ William loved to make great, but whom he had no mind to make dangerous. 8. Little did they dream that it was their enemy _________ coming they so dreaded who now stood before them in this disguise. 9. There are secrets _______ should not be told. 10. It was James_______ saved the situation. 11. It was the idea of the chief ________attracted me. 12. And let us not think that this choice, which the eye cannot see, is truly a very small matter, and helpless to comfort a sorrow _______ cause the eyes never cease to behold. 13. You hear the man _____ saw it. 14. Was it not only her father ________ruin was involved, and must she too bid farewell to hope? 15. It was the woman________ had opened it.16. We passed an ancient building ________stood on our right.

17. Does the advantage consist in the substitution of

representatives ________ enlightened views and virtuous sentiments

render them superior to local prejudices and schemes of injustice?

18. That was the thing ________ held her now.

19. Dick raised handsome eyes ________ flashing light was made of

pain.

20. The man ______ George had discovered apparently had not

moved from the place in which he had first been seen.​