Предмет: Химия, автор: xlou6

определите форму вещества, если оно содержит 84.21% углерода и 15.79% водорода и имеет относительную плотность по воздуху равно 3.93.

Ответы

Автор ответа: dialine2006
1

1. Устанавливаем эмпирическую формулу вещества:

n = m/M

В 100 г вещества: 84,21 г С (84,21%), 15,79 г Н (15,79%)

n(C) : n(H) = 84.21/12 : 15.79/1 = 7.02 : 15.79 = 1 : 2.25

Эмпирическая формула CH2,25

Устанавливаем истинную формулу вещества:

M(CH2,25) = 12+2.25 = 14.25 г/моль

Dвозд(СxHy) = M(CxHy) / M(возд);

M(CxHy) = Dвозд. * M(возд) = 3,93*29 = 114 г/моль

M(CxHy)/M(CH2,25) = 114/14,25 = 8.

Молекулярная формула C1*8H2.25*8 = C8H18

Ответ: С8Н18


xlou6: огроменное спасибо
dialine2006: $)
dialine2006: Шутка! Клава была англ Хотел это ;) отправить)))
xlou6: аааааа
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