Предмет: Математика, автор: Agnis

На поляну прилетело 35 ворон. Неожиданно вороны взлетели и разделились на две стаи: одна стая уселась на ветви старой берёзы, а другая — на ольху. Через некоторое время с берёзы на ольху перелетело 5 ворон, столько же ворон совсем улетело с берёзы, после чего на берёзе осталось вдвое больше ворон, чем на ольхе. Сколько ворон было в каждой из двух стай первоначально? 

Ответы

Автор ответа: helenaal
0

всего ---- 35 в.

перелетело с бер. на оль. ---- 5 в.

улетело совсем ------ 5 в

осталось на бер. ----- ? в., но в 2 раза >, чем на оль.

было сначала на бер. и оль. отдельно ---- ?

Решение.

35 - 5 = 30 (в.) ------ осталось всего, когда 5 улетели совсем.

1 ч. + 2 ч. = 3 ч. ----- всего ворон в частях осталось ( по условию на березе в 2 раза больше)

30 : 3 = 10 (в.) ---- приходится на 1 часть, столько стало на ольхе.

10 * 2 = 20 (в) ---- столько стало на березе

10 - 5 = 5 (в.) ----- было на ольхе до перелета

20 + 5 + 5  = 30 (в.) ---- было на березе до того, как 5 перелетело, а 5 совсем улетело.

Ответ: 5 было на ольхе, 30 было на березе.

Проверка: 5 + 30 = 35;   35 = 35



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