Question

С решениями, пожалуйста

Answer 1

1. С2Н5-СН(СН3)-СН(ОН)-СН3 -(Н2SO4, t>140)-> C2H5-C(CH3)=CH-CH3 + H2O
1) C2H5-C(CH3)=CH-CH3 + HCl -> C2H5-C(CH3)(Cl)-CH2-CH3
2) C2H5-C(CH3)=CH-CH3 + H2O -> C2H5-C(CH3)(OH)-CH2-CH3
2. СН2=СН-СН(СН3)-СН3 + НBr -> CH3-CH(Br)-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-CH(Br)-CH(CH3)-CH3 + Br2 -> CH3-CH(Br)-C(CH3)(Br)-CH3 + HBr
CH3-CH(Br)-C(CH3)(Br)-CH3 + Zn -> CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3 + ZnBr2
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3 + HBr-(H2O2)-> CH3-CH(Br)-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-CH(Br)-CH(CH3)-CH3 + KOH(спирт) -> СН3-СН=С(СН3)-СН3 + КВr + H2O
СН3-СН=С(СН3)-СН3 + Cl2 -> CH3-CH(Cl)-C(CH3)(Cl)-CH3
3. CH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH3 + 2H2 -> CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH(CH3)-СН2-C≡CH + 2H2 -> CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH3 + 2Br2 -> CH3-CH(CH3)-C(Br)(Br)-C(Br)(Br)-CH3
CH3-CH(CH3)-СН2-C≡CH + [Ag(NH3)2]OH -> CH3-CH(CH3)-СН2-C≡C-Ag + 2NH3 + H2O