Предмет: Физика, автор: meitneriy

1) Проводник массой 10 г и длиной 10 см висит в горизонтальном положении на двух проводящих нитях в однородном магнитном поле с индукцией, равной 10 Тл. Линии магнитной индукции горизонтальны и перпендикулярны проводнику. При какой силе тока через проводник сила напряжения нитей увеличится в 1,5 раза?
2) Проводник, подвешенный на проводящих нитях, расположенный перпендикулярно линиям магнитной индукции, в одном случае весит 15Н, а в другом10 Н в зависимости от направления тока. Линии магнитной индукции горизонтальны. Определите массу проводника.

Ответы

Автор ответа: vajny
0

1) До прохождения тока, силы натяжения нитей (их сумма) равна была mg.

После включения тока появилась сила Ампера со стороны магнитного поля, действующая в направлении силы тяжести (т.к в условии натяжение нитей выросло). Прирост силы натяжения составил mg/2.

Приравняем этому значению силу Ампера:

B*I*L = mg/2

Отсюда ток:

I = mg/(2BL) = 0,01*10/(2*10*0,1) = 0,05 A.

Ответ: 0,05 А.

2) Вес равен реакции опоры, то есть натяжению нитей.

В одном случае сила Ампера направлена вниз ( тогда вес больше Р1 = 15Н)

При другом направлении тока сила Ампера направлена вертикально вверх ( вес меньше: Р2 = 10Н).

Р1 = mg + BIL

P2 = mg - BIL

Сложим уравнения:   2mg = P1 + P2

m = (P1+P2)/2g = 25/20 = 1,25 кг.

Ответ: 1,25 кг.

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