Предмет: История, автор: Ananasikololol1

История международных отношений США в 1987г

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Автор ответа: aaaabbbb26

История США (1980—1991 гг.) — период истории этой страны, начинающийся с победы Рональда Рейгана на президентских выборах 1980 г. и продолжающийся до окончания холодной войны и распада СССР, главного геополитического противника США во второй половине ХХ в. В 1980 г. президент Картер потерпел сокрушительное поражение, и новый президент Рейган серьезно изменил направление как внутренней, так и внешней политики США. Его программа экономических реформ включала стимулирование производства, сокращение налогов и государственного регулированияэкономики. Рейган четыре раза встречался с советским лидером М. С. Горбачёвым и подписал Договор о ликвидации ракет средней и меньшей дальности. Их партнерство ускорило конец холодной войны ипадение Берлинской стены. Среди крупных экономических и политических событий этой эпохи крахфондового рынка 1987 г., предшествовавший экономическому кризису начала 1990х годов, и скандал Иран-контрас, вскрывший незаконные операции ЦРУ, совершавшиеся с ведома администрации Рейгана в обходКонгресса США.

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