Предмет: Английский язык, автор: kisaa26

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THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA The Great Wall of China is the only man-made construction that can be seen from space. It is 6,000 kilometres long. It runs along China's northern border and has an unusual shape. It looks as if its architects did not have any specific plans. It looks like a snake or a long road. Nobody knows why its shape is like this but legend states that it was built to imitate the movements of a dragon - a popular religious symbol in China. The section of the Wall visited by most tourists is at Badaling Pass near Peking. Here, the building material is grey granite blocks, 6 metres high. On both sides of its roof, there are low walls which protect you from falling off the Wall. In the middle, there is a road which is wide enough for five horses running side by side. Other sections of the Great Wall are built of various materials, often of poor quality, for example of wood or sand depending on whether the wall crossed deserts, plains or the country. The people who were forced to build the Great Wall were often those who could not pay their taxes, prisoners of war and criminals. There were about one million slaves working on the Wall. They lived in poor conditions, in places called work camps. They worked without clothes during the summer and they wore only animal skins in the winter. They often died of disease and hunger. Those who died were often buried in its foundations, making the Wall the 'world's longest cemetery'. There are still many of the original 25,000 towers left. They are about 12 metres high and the distance between two neighbouring towers is over 200 metres. The army usually lived in these towers. In the period of the Wall's glory almost a million men stayed there. Today, the Great Wall is one of the China's tourist attractions. Where else in the world can you see something built by man over twenty-two centuries ago?

Read the text and decide if the statements are true or false

1 Astronauts can see the Great Wall of China from space.
2.The Great Wall of China was designed to look like a snake.
3.The Great Wall of China was built of one type of material.
4.Prisoners and criminals were not allowed to build the Wall.
5.The builders of the Great Wall of China wore poor clothes.
6.The builders of the Great Wall of China had enough food to live.
7.The Walls towers are over two hundred metres from each other.
8.In the towers of the Great Wall there lived about one million slaves.

Ответы

Автор ответа: Decoration
8
  1. Astronauts can see the Great Wall of China from space. - TRUE
  2. The Great Wall of China was designed to look like a snake. - FALSE
  3. The Great Wall of China was built of one type of material. - FALSE
  4. Prisoners and criminals were not allowed to build the Wall. - FALSE
  5. The builders of the Great Wall of China wore poor clothes. - TRUE
  6. The builders of the Great Wall of China had enough food to live. - FALSE
  7. The Walls towers are over two hundred metres from each other. - TRUE
  8. In the towers of the Great Wall there lived about one million slaves. - FALSE
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Текст:
We need sugar. We need it to help our bodies work properly and we need it to give us energy. Too much of it, though, and we get sick. It causes cavities in our teeth, makes us gain weight and even leads to diabetes. We know sweets and chocolate are high in sugar and fizzy drinks like cola contain around seven teaspoons of sugar in each can. The real problem is that sugar is often hidden in some foods and we don’t always realise just how much we are consuming each day. After a tiring workout, exercise enthusiasts often reach for bottles of fruit-flavoured water. They have just spent an hour and a half burning calories, only to ruin it all with a totally unexpected 300 calories. And if you thought it’s just drinks that hide something sweet, you’d be wrong! There are some even more surprising sugar-filled foods. These include tinned and chopped tomatoes, ketchup, breakfast cereals and multi-grain cereal bars as well as ready-made meals like curries and pasta dishes. A pasta sauce made at home is a great healthy meal, but buy that sauce from a supermarket and it could have as much sugar as a can of cola! Some experts say that it’s not all the fat we eat that is causing our obesity problems, but all the sugar that sneaks in without us knowing about it. We often don’t realise that by choosing low-fat or fat-free options, we might be increasing the amount of sugar we are taking in. In fact, if you buy a fat-free salad dressing, it may contain up to four grams of sugar per tablespoon of dressing, which is even more than the full-fat variety! Most of this hidden sugar is used to make the product last longer or to reduce the cost of production. Unfortunately, the big companies don’t like telling us the complete truth about the sugar in their products. That’s why reading the labels and packaging of our foods is so important. We don’t have to cut sugar out of our diet completely, but we should consume it in moderation and be fully informed of where it hides!

Запитання:

1) What is the writer doing in the text?
A describing which foods taste the best
B persuading people to stop eating sugar
C telling us why low-fat foods are healthy
D explaining how much sugar we consume

2) What does the writer suggest about people who exercise?
A They do not have to worry about food.
B They may be doing something unhealthy.
C They sometimes do not drink enough water.
D They are working out too much.

3) What does the writer say about low-fat foods.
A There are too many varieties to choose from.
B They are not as healthy as they claim.
C We wouldn’t eat them without the sugar.
D Eating them is the best way to lose weight.

4) What does the writer say about food companies?
A They often add sugar to save money.
B They want to get rid of sugar in their food.
C They think sugar improves their food’s taste.
D They want to stop putting labels on their food.

5) What might the writer tell her patients?
A Exercise more to be able to eat whatever you want.
B Never eat healthy and sugary foods together.
C Eat whatever you like, but in sensible amounts.
D Stop eating any food that is high in sugar. ​