Предмет: Химия, автор: kapitan2001

На сплав алюминия и меди массой 20 г подействовали раствором хлоридной кислоты . При этом выделилось 10,08 л газа(при н.у.) Определите качественный состав сплава в процентах и массу израсходованного раствора кислоты.

Ответы

Автор ответа: olhim
2
С кислотой будет взаимодействовать только алюминий, так как медь в ряде напряжений металлов правее водорода
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Считаем количество вещества водорода
n = V / Vm = 10.08 / 22.4 = 0.45 моль
По уравнению реакции n(Al) = 2/3n(H2) = 2/3 * 0.45 = 0.3 моль
Считаем массу алюминия
m = n * M = 0.3 * 27 = 8.1 г
Считаем массовую долю алюминия в сплаве
w = m(Al) / m(сплава) = 8.1 / 20 = 0.405 или 40.5%
Все остальное занимает медь
По уравнению реакции n(HCl) = 3n(Al) = 3 * 0.3 = 0.9 моль
Считаем массу кислоты
m = n * M = 0.9 * 36.5 = 32.85 г
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Module 6 Quick Test
VOCABULARY
1 Films and Books
Sort the letters to make words for types of films and books.
1 S T Y A N A F _______________
2 C L I O R T H I S A _______________
3 R E V A U N T E D _______________
4 C R A M I T O N _______________
5 R E N E W S T _______________

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2 Books and Reading
Complete the words.
1 I can’t work the DVD. Have you got the i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n m _ _ _ _ l?
2 I bought the book in p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k. It was cheaper.
3 I enjoy g _ _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ _ _ s because the pictures bring the story to life.
4 I’m reading a b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y of Harper Lee. It’s very interesting.
5 Where do you live? I’ll write it in my a _ _ _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ .

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3 Multi-part verbs
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
across away past out
1 The man was trying to get _______________ from the police
2 I came _______________ some interesting information about him.
3 The film didn’t get _______________ the censors.
4 What have you found _______________ about her?

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PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2012 Pearson ELT

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GRAMMAR
4 Predictions
Complete the sentences with the correct form of going to, will or might and the verb in
brackets.
1 He _______________ probably _______________ (stay) in Spain for a week, but he’s not
100% sure.
2 I _______________ (make) a cake for her birthday. I’ve bought all the ingredients.
3 We _______________ (not have) a holiday this year. We haven’t decided yet.
4 I don’t think people _______________ (live) on the moon in the future.
5 She _______________ (ask) her parents if she can come with us. I hope they say ‘yes’.
6 It’s sunny now, but it _______________ (rain), you never know, so you should take an
umbrella.

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5 Present Perfect and Past Simple
Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1 _______________ (you / see) any good films lately?
2 I first _______________ (go) to the cinema when I was four years old.
3 Where _______________ (they / spend) their summer holidays last year?
4 We _______________ (not visit) the cinema museum yet, but we’re going next week.
5 I _______________ (not like) the film – I thought it was boring.

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SENTENCE BUILDER
6 although and however
Complete the sentences with although or however.
1 I didn’t wait for him _______________ he asked me to.

PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2012 Pearson ELT

3
2 He hasn’t read the book. _______________ , he’s seen the film.
3 I didn’t enjoy the film . _______________ , the book was excellent.
4 _______________ his novel was a great success, he never wrote another one.

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KEY EXPRESSIONS
7 Instructions and Reasons
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
don’t so speak that to wait
1 Stand behind the door, so _______________ nobody can see you.
2 _______________ say anything because we’re not ready.
3 They used the big umbrella _______________ protect the actress from the sun.
4 _______________ over there. Somebody will be with you soon.
5 Everyone must work hard today _______________ we can finish on time
6 _______________ more loudly, please.