Предмет: Математика, автор: valery2905

Плот проплыл по реке некоторое расстояние за 14 часов, а лодка прошла такое же расстояние в след за плотом за 8 часов. Сколько времени затратит лодка на такой же путь против течения?

Ответы

Автор ответа: Regent1828
0
Дано:
S - некоторое расстояние.
v₀ = v₁ - скорость течения реки и плота
v - скорость лодки
t₀ =  14 ч - время плота
t₁ = 8 ч - время лодки по течению
------------------------------------------------
Найти: t₂ - ?

1) Скорость течения реки: v₀ = v₁ = S/t₀ = S/14
2) Собственная скорость лодки:
             v = S/t₁ - S/t₀ = S/8 - S/14 = (7S-4S)/56 = 3S/56 
3) Скорость лодки против течения:
            v₂ = v - v₀ = 3S/56 - S/14 = 3S/56 - 4S/56 = -S/56
Так как значение скорости мы получили отрицательное, то скорости лодки не хватит даже на компенсацию скорости течения реки.
То есть лодку будет продолжать сносить вниз по течению со скоростью
v₂ = S/56, и, таким образом, лодка никогда не достигнет пункта назначения.

t₂ = S/(-S/56) = -56 (ч) - не имеет смысла.

Ответ: лодка не сможет проделать обратный путь.
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