Предмет: Алгебра, автор: bas2d25

Смешав 5-процентный и 45-процентный растворы кислоты и добавив 10 кг чистой воды, получили 19-процентный раствор кислоты. Если бы вместо 10 кг воды добавили 10 кг 50-процентного раствора той же кислоты, то получили бы 39-процентный раствор кислоты. Сколько килограммов 5-процентного раствора использовали для получения смеси?

Ответы

Автор ответа: Матов
0

пусть   х  и у   есть  массы  то есть кг 

0,05х   -  5 %   кислоты

0,45у  - 45% кислоты     

их смешали то есть суммировали 

10*0.5=5 кг кислоты 

0.05x+0.45y=0.19(x+y+10)   то есть слева у нас кислота  а справа  уже новая кислота 

0,05x+0.45y+5+=0.39(x+y+10)

 

{0.05x+0.45y=0.19(x+y+10)   

{0,05x+0.45y+5=0.39(x+y+10)

 

{0.05x+0.45y=0.19x+0.19y+1.9

{0.05x+0.45y+5=0.39x+0.39y+3.9

 

 

{-0.14x+0.26y=1.9

{-0.34x+0.06y=-1.1

 

{y=1.9+0.14x/0.26

{ -0.34x+0.06((1.9+0.14x)/0.26)=-1.1

   x= 5

  y=10

то есть  5 и 10 кг

 

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Study the definition of an economist and decide which word A, B, C or D from the table below best fits each gap:
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7. A exploited B employed C exported D endowed
8. A reductions B requirements C restrictions D revisions
9. A hold B keep C make D fit
10. A demand B decrease C decline D develop

An economist is an expert who studies the 1 ____________ between a society’s resources and its production or output. The societies studied may range from the smallest of local 2 ____________ to an entire nation or even the global economy.
The expert opinions and research findings of an economist are used to help
3 ____________ a wide variety of policies, including interest rates, tax laws, employment programs, international trade 4____________and corporate strategies.
There is a good chance that someone interested in a 5_______________ as an economist will work for the government. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 6______________ 50% of all economists work for either a federal or state agency. The rest are 7______________ as professors, by corporations or as part of economic think tanks.
A career as an economist has two main 8_______________. First, economists generally 9______________ advanced degrees, such as a PhD or a master’s degree. Second, economists typically 10 _______________ an area of specialization where they focus their research efforts.