Предмет: Математика, автор: judooo

в правильной треугольной пирамиде высота основания равна h боковые ребра наклонены к основанию под углом Альфа. найдите объем пирамиды. с рисунком пожалуйста

Ответы

Автор ответа: Luluput
0
SABC- правильная треугольная пирамида
AK=h
 textless  SAO= alpha
Vn- ?

SABC- правильная треугольная пирамида ⇒ Δ ABC- равносторонний
SO ⊥ (ABC)
Δ SOA- прямоугольный
 frac{SO}{OA} =tg textless  SAO
SO=AO*tg alpha
AK и  CF- медианы
AK ∩ CF=O
AO:OK=2:1
AO+OK=h
AO= frac{2}{3} h
SO= frac{2}{3} h*tg alpha
Δ ABC- равносторонний
AK ⊥ BC
Δ AKB- прямоугольный
BK=KC=x
AB=2x
По теореме Пифагора:
AK^2+BK^2=AB^2
h^2+ x^{2} =4x^2
3x^2=h^2
 x^{2} = frac{h^2}{3}
x= frac{h}{ sqrt{3} }=  frac{h sqrt{3} }{3}
AB= frac{2h sqrt{3} }{3}
S_{ABC}= frac{AB^2 sqrt{3} }{4}
S_{ABC}= frac{( frac{2h sqrt{3} }{3} )^2* sqrt{3} }{4}= frac{4*h^2*3* sqrt{3} }  {9*4} = frac{h^2 sqrt{3} }{3}

V= frac{1}{3} S_{ocn}*H
V= frac{1}{3} * frac{h^2 sqrt{3} }{3} * frac{2}{3}h*tg alpha = frac{2h^3 sqrt{3}tg alpha  }{27}

Ответ:  frac{2h^3 sqrt{3}tg alpha }{27} куб. ед.

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