Предмет: Физика, автор: pavganya

Фокусное расстояние двояковыпуклой стеклянной линзы (n=1,5) у которой радиусы кривизны поверхности одинаковы, равно 25 см. Где соберутся падающие на линзу параллельные оптической оси лучи, если позади линзы находится вода?

Ответы

Автор ответа: evgorlova
0
Формула тонкой линзы
D=(n21-1)(1/R1+1/R2)
R1=R2
D=(n21-1)2/R
D= (n21-1)2/R
Оптическая сила и фокусное расстояние обратно пропорциональны
D=1/F
1/F=(n21-1)2/R
F=R/2(n12-1)
Относительный показатель преломления
Из стекла в воду
n21=n2/n1=1,33/1,5
F=0,25/2( 1,33/1,5-1)=-1, 1м
Знак минус показывает что в данном случае фокус мнимый- линза рассеивающая
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