Предмет: История, автор: Anastasiksmail

Какие открытия были сделаны в биологии при Петре первом ?

Ответы

Автор ответа: gilfanova2016
0
1880-е гг. — Основы теории хаоса ( А. Пуанкаре )
1880 — 1881 гг. — Открытие пьезоэлектрического эффекта
( Ж. и П. Кюри)
1881 год — Вакцинация. Метод предохранительных
прививок, в частности от сибирской язвы ( Л. Пастер )
1882 год — Открытие возбудителя туберкулеза ( Р. Кох )
1883 год — Открытие фагоцитоза ( И. И. Мечников )
1883 год — Открытие Канторова множества, первый
известный фрактал ( Г. Кантор )
1885 — 1888 гг. — Открытие ридбергского вещества ( И.
Бальмер , Й. Ридберг)
1888 год — Доказательство существования
электромагнитных волн ( Г. Герц)
1888 год — Открытие жидких кристаллов ( Ф. Рейницер)
1895 год — Открытие рентгеновского излучения
( В. К. Рентген )
1895 год — Классическая электродинамика в
окончательном виде ( Х. Лоренц )
1896 год — Открытие радиоактивности ( А. А. Беккерель )
1897 год — Учение о высшей нервной деятельности
( И. П. Павлов )
1897 год — Открытие электрона ( Дж. Дж. Томсон )
1897 год — Открытие явления термолюминесценции
( И. Б. Боргман ) [6]
1898 год — Открытие радия ( П. и М. Кюри )
1899 год — Разделение радиоактивного излучения на
компоненты: альфа- , бета- и гамма-излучение ( П. Виллар , Э.
Резерфорд ).
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Getting around the UK
By bus and coach
in the UK, long distance express buses are called coaches. These are always economical, but they can be very slow. The biggest company is National Express, which has frequent services between big cities. They're usually cheaper If you buy your ticket early and travel at quiet times. In many towns, there are separate bus and coach stations, so passengers need to make sure they go to the right place to get their coach.
By car
Car travel in the UK is expensive, and there is often a lot of traffic. However, travelling by car means that you can be independent and flexible, and a car carrying three or more passengers can be cheaper than public transport. Motorways take drivers quickly from one city to the next, but small roads are often more scenic and fun. Parking in the centre of big cities can be difficult and very expensive, so an alternative is to use a Park & Ride. This is a system where drivers pay less to park their cars outside the city and take a bus to the centre.
By train
Trains are generally faster and more comfortable than coaches for long- distance travel, but they can be a lot more expensive. About 20 different companies operate train services in the UK, so the system can be quite confusing. However, passengers can get information on timetables and fares from the National Rail Enquiries website, which also has a way to buy tickets. There are two types of ticket: first and standard, and tickets are much cheaper If you buy them early.

Read the information again. Write T (true) or F (false).
1 Taking a coach is a slow way to travel.( T)
2 The best time to travel by coach is at quiet times.()
3 There isn't much traffic in the UK.()
4 In a Park & Ride system you take a train.()
5 You can buy tickets from National Rail Enquiries.() ​
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