Предмет: Алгебра, автор: Kienkien

Име­ют­ся два со­су­да, со­дер­жа­щие 40 кг и 30 кг рас­тво­ра кис­ло­ты раз­лич­ной кон­цен­тра­ции. Если их слить вме­сте, то по­лу­чим рас­твор, со­дер­жа­щий 73% кис­ло­ты. Если же слить рав­ные массы этих рас­тво­ров, то по­лу­чен­ный рас­твор будет со­дер­жать 72% кис­ло­ты. Сколь­ко ки­ло­грам­мов кис­ло­ты со­дер­жит­ся во вто­ром рас­тво­ре?

Ответы

Автор ответа: mefody66
0
В 1 сосуде 40 кг конц-ции x%. То есть 40*x/100=0,4x кг кислоты.
Во 2 сосуде 30 кг конц-ции y%. То есть 30*y/100=0,3y кг кислоты.
Если их слить вместе, то будет 0,4x+0,3y кг кислоты на 70 кг раствора, и это 73%.
0,4x+0,3y=70*0,73=51,1
Если же слить равные массы, то получится 72%.
Например, сливаем по 100 кг.
В 1 будет x кг, во 2 будет y кг.
А всего 72% от 200 кг = 144 кг.
x+y=144
Получаем систему
{ 0,4x+0,3y=51,1
{ y=144-x
Подставляем
0,4x+0,3(144-x)=51,1
0,4x+43,2-0,3x=51,1
0,1x=51,1-43,2=7,9
x=79; y=144-79=65
Во 2 растворе содержится
30*65/100=65*3/10=19,5 кг.
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