Предмет: Химия, автор: velvis

вычислите массовую долю кислорода в сульфате меди.

Ответы

Автор ответа: DikoSya1703
0

Пример № 1. Определите массовую долю кислорода в сульфате меди (CuSO4).
Найди по таблице Д.И. Менделеева относительную атомную массу кислорода
Ar (О) = 16. Так как в формуле 4 атома кислорода, следовательно, 4 Ar (О) = 4 х 16 = 64
Вычислите относительную молекулярную массу сульфата меди (CuSO4), которая складывается из 1 Ar (Cu), 1 Ar (S) и 4 Ar (O).
Mr (CuSO4) = Ar (Cu) + Ar (S) + 4 Ar (O).
Ar (Cu) = 64
Ar (S) = 32
4 Ar (O) = 4 х 16 = 64, следовательно
Mr (CuSO4) = 64 + 32 + 64 = 160

W=(Ar*n)/(Mr(в-ва))*100%

W(CuSO4)=(16*4)/160*100%=64/160*100%=0.4*100%=40%

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