Предмет: Обществознание, автор: ludaspb9

Помогите пожалуйста вообще не понимаю

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Автор ответа: Hello2002Nika
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По возрасту: младенец, ребёнок, подросток, молодой человек, взрослый человек, пожилой человек
По национальности: Русский, украинец, грек, немец и т.д.
По профессии: врач, полицейский, программист и т.д.
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ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО С ПЕРЕВОДОМ!
What separates Generation Y from X, and is Generation Z a thing? How old is each generation? Are they really that different? It’s easy to see why there is so much confusion about generational cohorts.
If you’ve ever felt muddled by this “alphabet soup” of names…you’re not alone. A common source of confusion when labeling generations is their age. Generational cohorts are defined (loosely) by birth year, not current age. The reason is simple, generations get older in groups. If you think of all Millennials as college kids (18 - 22), then you are thinking of a stage in life and not a generation. Millennials are out of college and that life stage is now dominated by Gen Z.
Another example, a member of Generation X who turned 18 in 1998 would now be nearly 40. In that time, he or she cares about vastly different issues and is receptive to a new set of marketing messages. Regardless of your age, you will always belong to the generation you were born into.
As of 2020, the breakdown by age looks like this:
• Baby Boomers: Baby boomers were born between 1944 and 1964. They’re current between 56-76 years old (76 million in U.S.)
• Gen X: Gen X was born between 1965 - 1979 and are currently between 41-55 years old (82 million people in U.S.)
• Gen Y: Gen Y, or Millennials, were born between 1980 and 1994. They are currently between 26-40 years old.
o Gen Y.1 = 25-29 years old (31 million people in U.S.)
o Gen Y.2 = 29-39 (42 million people in U.S.)
• Gen Z: Gen Z is the newest generation to be named and were born between 1995 and 2015. They are currently between 5-25 years old (nearly 74 million in U.S.)
The term “Millennial” has become the popular way to reference both segments of Gen Y (more on Y.1 and Y.2 below).
Realistically, the name Generation Z is a place-holder for the youngest people on the planet. It is likely to morph as they leave childhood and mature into their adolescent and adult identities.
Why are generations named after letters?
It started with Generation X, people born between 1965-1979. The preceding generation was the Baby Boomers, born 1944-1964. Post World War II, Americans were enjoying new-found prosperity, which resulted in a “baby boom.” The children born as a result were dubbed the Baby Boomers.
But the generation that followed the Boomers didn’t have a blatant cultural identifier. In fact, that’s the anecdotal origin of the term Gen X — illustrating the undetermined characteristics they would come to be known by. Depending on whom you ask, it was either sociologists, a novelist, or Billy Idol who cemented this phrase in our vocabulary.
From there on it was all down-alphabet. The generation following Gen X naturally became Gen Y, born 1980-1994 (give or take a few years on either end). The term “Millennial” is widely credited to Neil Howe, along with William Strauss. The pair coined the term in 1989 when the impending turn of the millennium began to feature heavily in the cultural consciousness.
Generation Z refers to babies born from the mid-2000s through today, although the term isn’t yet widely used. This may signal the end of ‘alphabet soup’ (it does coincide with the literal end of the alphabet, after all). A flurry of potential labels has appeared, including Gen Tech, post-Millennials, iGeneration, and Gen Y-Fi.
Javelin Research noticed that not all Millennials are currently in the same stage of life. While all millennials were born around the turn of the century, some of them are still in early adulthood, wrestling with new careers and settling down, while the older millennials have a home and are building a family. You can imagine how having a child might change your interested and priorities, so for marketing purposes, it's useful to split this generation into Gen Y.1 and Gen Y.2

Not only are the two groups culturally different, but they’re in vastly different phases of their financial life. The younger group are financial fledglings, just flexing their buying power. The latter group has a credit history, may have their first mortgage and are raising toddlers. The contrast in priorities and needs is vast.
The same logic can be applied to any generation that is in this stage of life or younger. As we get older, we tend to homogenize and face similar life issues. The younger we are, the more dramatic each stage of life is.​