Предмет: История, автор: Аноним

Почему межплеменные войны были частым явлением среди арабов ?

Ответы

Автор ответа: Япомогу12

Большая часть Аравийского полуострова представляла собой пустыню. Отдельные очаги земледелия и животноводства могли существовать лишь возле немногoчисленных оазисов. Здесь жили племена кочевников-бедуинов, у которых к Vll веку сохранялись многие черты родоплеменного строя. Основные вопросы жизни племени решал меджлис - совет, состоящий из глав семей или родовых общин. Заметную роль игpали военные вожди.

Племена часто воевали друг с другом. Борьба шла за контроль над источниками воды. Целью войн был также захват рабов, скота, при этом в качестве наибольшей ценности рассматривались верблюды.

Каждое племя поклонялось своим божествам, определенное влияние имели религии спасения - иудаизм и христианство. Тем не менее все арабские племена поклонялись общей святыне - черному камню Кааба (eгo происхождение неизвестно, предположительно это метеорит) , хранившемуся в центральном храме одногo из крупнейших городов Аравии - Мекки. Возле храма устанавливались изображения племенных божеств.

Первые города на Аравийском полуострове возникли в l тысячелетии до н. э. Они были центрами ремесла и торговли и находились на караванных путях из Северной Африки в Азию, к Персидскому заливу и в Индию.

К началу Vll века в Аравии все острее ощущалась проблема перенаселенности. Торговля переживала серьезный кризис, контроль над торговыми путями в основном перешел к Ирану. Угpоза голода, рост цен, засилье росгoвщиков были причиной мaccoвoгo недовольства городских низов.
Ухх....Как я устал писать
Надеюсь помог

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"At last we drew lots and Millet was elected to die. We collected the few things we had left and pawned them. So we got a little money for travel and for Millet to live on for a few days. The next morning Claude, Carl and I left the village. Each had some of Millet's small pictures and sketches with him. We took different roads. Carl went to Paris, where he would begin the work of building Millet's fame. Claude and I were going abroad.

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