Предмет: Физика, автор: Typovat

Тело массой 4кг упало с высоты 2м с начальной скоростью 4м/с. Его кинетическая энергия при приземлении равна

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Ответы

Автор ответа: TMR
15

Полная энергия в начале полета равна сумме кинетической и потенциальной энергий:

Е=Ек+Еп=mv²/2+mgh=m(v²/2+gh)=4·(16/2+10·2)=112 Дж.

При приземлении вся потенциальная энергия превращается в кинетическую: Ек`=Е=112 Дж.

Автор ответа: nilmar
9

по закону сохранения энергии (в данной задаче) 

 Е полная в момент падения = Е полной в момент приземления

 

 

1) Е полная в момент падения = Е кин в нач момент + Е пот в нач момент

 

Е кин в нач момент=                           Е пот в нач момент = Mgh=4*10*2=80 Дж

Mv2  / 2 = 4*16 / 2 =32 Дж

 

 

E полн в нач момент = 32 + 80 = 112 Дж

 

2) Е полная в момент приземления = только Е кин (так как  тело упало на поверхность => h=0 => Е пот = 0

 

3)  112 = Е кин в момент падения           Ответ:112 Дж

 

 

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