Предмет: Физика, автор: Uevgen

Свинцовая пуля, летящая горизонтально со скоростью V0 = 500 м/с, пробивает доску на высоте h = 2 м над поверхностью земли. Направление скорости пули не изменилось, при движении через доску пуля нагрелась на 200 К. Определите, на каком расстоянии S от доски пуля упала на землю. Сопротивлением воздуха можно пренебречь. Считайте, что все выделившееся при движении пули через доску тепло пошло на ее нагревание.

Ответы

Автор ответа: UmbertoVargas
0
1) Q = ΔEk = 0.5 m (v0² - v²)

Q = c m Δt

c Δt = 0.5 v0² - 0.5 v²,

v = sqrt( (0.5 v0² - c Δt)/0.5 ).

v = sqrt( (0.5*500^(2)-130*200)/0.5 ) ≈ 444.971 м/c

2) вдоль некоторой горизонтальной оси тело движется с постоянной скоростью: L = v t

вдоль некоторой вертикальной оси тело движется с ускорением свободного падения

h = (g t
²)/2 => t = sqrt((2h)/g).

t = sqrt(4/9.81) ≈ 0.638 c

тогда L = 
444.971*0.638 ≈ 283.891 м ≈ 284 м
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