Предмет: Физика, автор: vladmirkuz

В однородное горизонтальное магнитное поле индукции B=0,04 Тл помещена H-образная конструкция из толстых медных стержней, расположенных вертикально. По стержням свободно без нарушения контакта скользит сверху вниз тонкая медная перемычка. Какой максимальной скорости она достигнет? Сопротивлением всех частей, кроме перемычки, пренебречь (удельное сопротивление меди 1.7*10^-2 Ом*м, плотность меди 8,8*10^3 кг/м^3).
Ответ: V=0,9 м/c

Ответы

Автор ответа: Vamdemon
0
Для начала найдем силу тока, протыкающую по перемычке, исходя из равенст ЭДС: BvL=IR; Bv=Ip/S I=BvS/p; При максимальной скорости перемычка двигается равномерно под действием силы тяжести и силы Ампера: BIL=mg; B^2vSL/p=p'SLg;(p'-плотность) B^2v/p=p'g; v=pp'g/B^2=1.7*10^-8*8.8*10^3*10/16*10^-4=0.935 м/с и кстати удельное сопротивление меди 1.7*10^-8!
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