Предмет: Немецкий язык, автор: nickolaipushki

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Die Urmenschen machten die Erfahrung , dass man verschiedene Laute erzeuge kann . Sie klatschten in die Hände oder trommelten sich gegen die Brust und das waren verschiedene Klange . Aus der Möglichkeit , Klang zu erzeugen , entstanden besondere Bräuche . Die getrommelten Klänge dienten als Signale . Mit ihnen konnte man die Menschen von viele Seiten her zusammenrufen und zum Kampf ermuntern . Noch heute besitzen die Eingeborenen in Mittelafrika eine eigene Trommelsprache . Die Trommel ist sicher das erste Musikinstrument gewesen . Mit ihr versuchten sie auch die Damonen , die , wie , sie meinten , sie überall umgaben , zu beschwören . Die Trommel sollte auch den Segen der Götter herbeirufen . Aber die Trommel diente anfangs mehr als ein Signalinstrument.Ein Beispiel für richtige musikalische Töne gaben den Menschen die Vögel. Den Ruf des Kuckucks, die Lieder der Nachtigall oder des musikalischsten Vogels - der Amsel - ahmten die Menschen nach. Und so kamen sie einen Schritt näher zu den ersten Lieder.Wenn die Menschen zu ihren Göttern oder bei Festen sprachen, konnten sie nicht so wie Alltag reden. Sie sprachen mit gehobener Stimme und gaben den Lauten verschiedene Dauer. So fanden sie die ersten Melodien. Da waren sie schon auf dem Weg zum Singen. Bei Gottesdiensten wurden die Trommeln mit der Hand geschlagen. es wurde dazu gesungen und die Menschen bewegten sich im Takt. So entstand auch der Tanz.

Ответы

Автор ответа: wasjafeldman
0
Первобытные люди на своём опыте убедились,что можно производить различные звуки. Они хлопали в ладоши или барабанили себе по груди:это были разные звуки. Из способности производить разные звуки появились особые обычаи. Барабанящие звуки служили сигналом. С помощью них можно было созвать людей со всей округи и призвать на помощь. И сегодня туземцы Средней Африки владеют "барабанящим языком". Несомненно,барабан был первым музыкальном инструментом. С помощью него пробовали заклинать демонов,которые,как они считали,есть повсюду. Барабан должен был призвать божескую удачу. Но в начале барабан служил больше в качестве сигнального инструмента. Примером настоящих музыкальных звуков людям подала птица. Люди подражали зову кукушки,песне соловья или самой музыкальной птичке -- чёрному дрозду. И это уже был первый шаг к созданию песни. Когда люди разговаривали со своими богами или на праздниках,то делали это не так,как в повседневной жизни. Они говорили торжественно,придавали голосу различную длительность. Так появились первые мелодии. Они уже были на пути к песням. На богослужениях в барабан били руками,одновременно пели и двигались в такт. Так появился танец. 
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Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Zkin32
1 Read four students’ plans for a career in writing. Match the statements (1–6) with the people (A–D). You can choose the people more than once.
A Katy
People are always asking me what I’m going to do in the future and until now I haven’t really known how to reply. It’s difficult to explain that I think my future lies in writing. When I first mentioned it to my parents, they didn’t laugh but they acted as though it was something I would grow out of and they were confident that I would get a ‘proper job’ eventually. But I’ve always been serious about being a writer. I love the English language and I’ve been a keen reader since the age of five. I’ve done a lot of short stories and some have been printed in magazines. What I’d really like is to write thrillers. I know that sounds crazy and many people don’t think thrillers are real books at all. But I love a good puzzle, so that’s what I say now. ‘I’m going to be a thriller writer.’ Then I wait to see the expression on people’s faces!

B Giles
My dad and my uncle were both journalists and wrote for Sunday newspapers. We always had people in the house who were connected with newspapers and news and I grew up with their conversations in the background. It must have rubbed off on me because I desperately want to follow in Dad’s footsteps and become a journalist, too. I don’t think I’d like to do exactly the same as he did – he was a political journalist – because I’m not that serious about politics, but I’d like to travel and maybe write reports from different places around the world. I can see myself writing about environmental problems in Australia or North Africa or somewhere like that.

C Terry
When you’re a kid, you have no real idea of what you’re going to do in the future. You might have a dream of being a famous footballer or actress or even a princess (that was my younger sister’s strong belief!). But most people don’t really know the sort of person they’re going to be, so deciding on a future career is tricky. It was only last summer that I suddenly knew what I wanted to do and that was to become a writer. I’ve always done drama in my free time and I suddenly realised that I was pretty good at writing dialogue. So next term I’m going to start a screen writing course. With luck, one day I’ll be writing the soaps and dramas you watch on TV!

D Sarah
We had a creative writing course at my secondary school last year and I went on it because I’ve liked writing for a long time. I always wrote diaries when I was younger and I also used to write short, funny stories for the other kids in my class to read at primary school. However, it soon became quite clear that I wasn’t going to be the next great English novelist! I’m just not patient enough and I don’t think I’ve got the skill to write complex books. But I am clever with words, so what I’d like to do is to go into the advertising world, writing adverts. What you need in that job is to write things that are catchy but short and funny. I think it’s the right profession for me because there will be lots of variety and I’ll be working in a busy, fast-moving world. I’m glad I went on the creative writing course though, because I learned that there are all sorts of jobs which involve writing, which is why I’ve made this decision.
Which person:
1 believes his/her choice of career was influenced by his/her upbringing? ………………………
2 has chosen a writing career because of another hobby?………………………
3 has already had some success with his/her writing?………………………
4 wants a job working in a high-pressure environment?………………………
5 says that family members didn’t believe he/she was serious about his/her future plans? ……………
6 enjoys writing things that other people find humorous?………………………/6
2 Read the article again and choose the best answers, A, B or C.
1 Katy found it difficult to
A decide what she wants to do.
B justify her career choice.
C become a thriller writer.
2 She thinks that thrillers are considered
A a less important form of writing.
B too difficult to understand.
C to be difficult to create.
3 Giles wants
A to be just like his father.
B to travel before he decides what to do.
C to work in a different way to his father.
4 Terry believes that young people find it difficult to choose a career because they
A don’t know anything about different jobs.
B don’t know themselves very well.
C are too influenced by what they see on television.
5 Sarah
A has tried various forms of writing.
B has always wanted to work in advertising.
C is impatient to become a novelist.
6 Writing for advertising
A is not as good as being a novelist.
B requires different skills to writing novels.
C is more difficult than writing novels./6
Предмет: Геометрия, автор: arsenyizminska00