Предмет: Геометрия, автор: Жемчужная1

На продолжении стороны АС треугольника АВС отмечена точка М. Известно, что СМ=2АС, угол СВА=15 град., угол САВ=45 град. Найдите угол АМВ.

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Автор ответа: gartenzie
0


Исходя из того, что в любом треугольнике сумма углов равна    180^o  ,    легко понять, что    angle BCA = 120^o  .

Для любого треугольника верно, что отношение любой его стороны к синусу противолежащего угла – постоянно, тогда:

[1]     frac{AB}{ sin{ 120^o } } = frac{CB}{ sin{ 45^o } }  ;

Проведём    CN     так, чтобы    angle BCN = 45^o  .

Тогда    angle CNB = 120^o  .

Опять же из соотношения синусов:

[2]     frac{CB}{ sin{ 120^o } } = frac{NB}{ sin{ 45^o } }  ;


Перемножим выражения [1] и [2]:

 frac{AB}{ sin{ 120^o } } cdot frac{CB}{ sin{ 120^o } } = frac{CB}{ sin{ 45^o } } cdot frac{NB}{ sin{ 45^o } }  ;

 frac{AB}{ sin^2{ 120^o } } = frac{NB}{ sin^2{ 45^o } }  ;

[3]    AB sin^2{ 45^o } = NB sin^2{ 120^o }  ;


Учитывая, что:    sin{ 120^o } = sin{ 60^o } = frac{ sqrt{3} }{2}     и    sin{ 45^o } = frac{ sqrt{2} }{2}  ,    а значит:

 sin^2{ 120^o } = frac{3}{4}     и    sin{ 45^o } = frac{1}{2}  ,    получим из выражения [3] :

 AB cdot frac{1}{2} = NB frac{3}{4}  ;

 AB = NB frac{3}{2}  ;

 NB = frac{2}{3} AB  ;


Это как раз и позволит разрешить поставленный вопрос.

 NA = frac{1}{3} AB  ;

т.е.: NA : NB = 1 : 2 = CA : CM .

По Теореме Фалеса, пропорциональные отрезки на сторонах треугольника отсекаются параллельными прямыми, а значит:

 MB || CN  ;

 angle M = angle NCA = 180^o - 60^o - 45^o = 75^o  ;


О т в е т :  75^o  .



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Автор ответа: Жемчужная1
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Огромное Вам спасибо!
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