Предмет: Алгебра, автор: Yuliya100698

Зная, что 1<x<2 и 3<y<4 оцените значение выражений

а) x+3y

б)2xy

в)3x-y

г)x/y

Ответы

Автор ответа: xERISx
0

Свойства неравенств :

1) Если все части двойного неравенства умножить на одно и то же положительное число, то знаки неравенства не изменятся.

2) Если все части двойного неравенства умножить на одно и то же отрицательное число, то знаки неравенства изменятся ( > на <,  < на >).

3) Неравенства одинаковых знаков можно почленно складывать.

4) Неравенства одинаковых знаков с положительными членами можно почленно умножать.

5) Если все части двойного неравенства с положительными членами заменить обратными значениями, то знаки неравенства изменятся ( > на <,  < на >).

==================================================

а)

~~~~~3&lt;y&lt;4~~~~~|times 3 &gt; 0\~~~~~9&lt;3y&lt;12\+\~~~~~1&lt;x&lt;2\\~~~~boxed{boldsymbol{10&lt;x+3y&lt;14}}

б)

~~~~1&lt;x&lt;2~~~~~|times 2 &gt; 0 \~~~~~2&lt;2x&lt;4\ times \~~~~~3&lt;y&lt;4\\~~~~boxed{boldsymbol{6&lt;2xy&lt;16}}

в)

~~~~~~3&lt;y&lt;4~~~~~|times (-1) &lt;0\~~~-3&gt;-y&gt;-4\~~~-4&lt;-y&lt;-3\\~~~~~~~1&lt;x&lt;2~~~~~|times 3\~~~~~~~3&lt;3x&lt;6\+\~~~-4&lt;-y&lt;-3\\~~~~boxed{boldsymbol{-1&lt;3x-y&lt;3}}

г)

~~~~3&lt;y&lt;4~~~~~|~1:...\\~~~~~dfrac13&gt;dfrac1y&gt;dfrac14\\~~~~~dfrac14&lt;dfrac1y&lt;dfrac13\times \~~~~~1&lt;x&lt;2\\~~~~boxed{boldsymbol{dfrac14&lt;dfrac xy&lt;dfrac23}}

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