Предмет: Химия, автор: artaus2

укажіть орбіталі, на яких розміщуються електроні в атомі Нітрогену

Ответы

Автор ответа: AlinchikFrolova

2

Орбиталь-те места в атоме,где пребывание электронов наиболее вероятно
Существует 4 вида орбиталей:
1)s-орбиталь.В неё только 2 электрона помещается.По форме напоминает шар,сферу
2)p-орбиталь.По форме напоминает гантель.6 электронов
3)d-орбиталь-10 электронов
4)f-орбиталь.14 электронов
Не у всех атомов есть эти 4 орбитали.Это зависит от числа электронов у хим.элемента.У каждого электрона своя энергия.Если её мало,то он ближе к ядру,и наоборот-в результате появляются слои в атоме(число слоёв определяется номером периода)

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