Предмет: Физика, автор: anusilj

определите величину заряда проходящего через поперечное сечение за 14 с если сила тока в проводнике за это время равномерно возростает от 0 А до 75А

Ответы

Автор ответа: WiLdToNnY
6
Дано:
t₀ = 0 сек
t₂ = 14 сек 
I₀ = 0 A
I₂ = 75 A

Найти:
\delta (q_2)= \ ?

Решение:
Сила тока I= \frac{\delta (q)}{\delta (t)} , отсюда выразим величину заряда:
q_2=\int_{t_0}^{t_2} I(t) \cdot \delta t
Зависимость силы тока от дифференциала времени запишем как:
I_2=\delta t_2, откуда \delta = \frac{I_2}{t_2}
Тогда: 
q_2= \frac{I_2}{t_2} \int_{t_0}^{t_2}t \cdot \delta t=\frac{I_2}{t_2}( \frac{t^2}{2} \left |_{t_0}^{t_2})=\frac{I_2}{2\cdot t_2}\cdot ({t_2}^{2}-{t_0}^{2})
Подставим и вычислим: q_2= \frac{75}{2 \cdot 14} \cdot(14^2-0^2)=525 \ (K_\Lambda)

Ответ: q = 525 Кл

*Для наглядности смотрим график и рис. во вложении

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