Предмет: Другие предметы, автор: marishka123454

характеристика Жилина из кавказского пленника

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Автор ответа: ашатана
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VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения.
1) The invention of the steam locomotives made the railway the most important means of transportation.
2) The locomotive will operate with greater safety if equipped with the automatic driver.
3) Moscow Metro is one of the most highly developed underground systems in the world.
4) Moscow Metro is equipped with the latest machinery.
5) The most heavily-used single-track lines should be double-tracked.

VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные, данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени.
1) (Great) weight of concrete sleepers provide (great) stability of the track.
2) (Modern) method of railway construction is laying the track in pre-assembled lengths.
3) (Powerful) locomotives are used to draw long trains.
4) Welding rails together produces (comfortable) ride of rolling stock.
5) Electric locomotives are (reliable) than diesel ones.

VIII. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.
1) The journey from Moscow to Vladivostok in the "Rossiya" express takes you only seven days.
2) Ballast keeps the railroad track in level and in line.
3) Crushed rock is the best kind of ballast.
4) Movable switch points turn trains from one track to another.
5) The rail joint is the weakest part of a track structure.

IX. Перепишите и переведите текст.
Roadbed. Laying the Track
Railway facilities are usually divided into two general groups: road and equipment. The right-of-way is sometimes from five to ten miles wide. It is must be carefully prepared for laying down the tracks. At first it must be cleared from the trees, bushes and then graded by special machines. The roadbed is usually laid out on the right-of-way. The roadbed may have a foundation of earth or subballast on which the ballast itself is laid. Ballast consists of gravel, stone, slag, sand or similar materials and is not less than 24 inches deep. First, it is necessary to determine the number of tracks, then to calculate the width of ballast. The roadbed is prepared for laying ballast. To speed up track laying operation the track laying machine is used. In operation it picks up a length of new track from a loaded wagon, then moves forward and places it on the road.
Ballast cleaners are other mechanical aids. Welding has become an important feature of modern track maintenance. Initially 60ft rails are electrically welded into 300ft lengths in depots and then conveyed to the site. After relaying the 300ft lengths are welded together in site.
right-of-way — полоса отвода
weld — сваривать
site — участок, на котором производятся работы

Х. . Ответьте на вопросы в соответствии с содержанием текста.
1) What groups are railway facilities divided into?
2) What is prepared first in track-laying operation?
3) What is laid on the right-of-way?
4) What does ballast consist of?
5) What has become an important feature of modern track maintenance?