Предмет: Химия, автор: Enemyvadim

Cмесь меди и цинка обработали избытком соляной кислоты.
В результате был собран газ объемом 4.48 дм^3 (н.у), а масса нерастворившегося твердого вещества составила 7,68 г. Рассчитайте массовые доли металлов в исходной смеси.

Ответы

Автор ответа: romulus342
5

Cu + HCl - реакция не пойдет

Газ (водород) выделяется за счет цинка:

Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl₂ + H₂


V(H₂) = 4,48 дм³ = 4,48 л


Количество водорода:

n(H₂) = V(H₂) / 22,4 = 4,48 / 22,4 = 0,2 моль


По реакции оно совпадает с количеством цинка = 0,2 моль

Масса цинка: m(Zn) = 0,2моль * 65г/моль = 13 г


Оставшееся вещество (7,68 г это медь).


Масса сплава:

m(Zn) + m(Cu) = 13 + 7,68 = 20,68 г


масс. доля Zn = 13/20,68 *100 = 63%

масс. доля Cu = 100% - 63% = 37%

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