Предмет: История, автор: filchakovr

Что захватил Римляне первой Пунической войне?
Географические движения Римлян (по порядку по каким городам двигались)
Имя личностей (кто участвовал)
Основные события
Дам 25 баллов!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Ответы

Автор ответа: FainterHalo
1
В следующем 263 году до н. э. римляне довели численность своих войск в Сицилии до 4 легионов в составе двух консульских армий под командованием Мания Валерия Максима и Мания Отацилия Красса. Эти армии действовали очень успешно: они завоевали более 50 городов и заставили Гиерона вступить в союз с Римом на условиях поставки продовольствия и выплаты 100 талантов контрибуции. Но вторжение на западную — карфагенскую — часть острова завершилось безуспешно. В 262 г. до н. э.Римская армия из 4-х легионов осадила Акрагант, и после 6-7 месяцев осады город пал. Пунийская армия, насчитывавшая 50 тыс. пехоты, 6 тыс. конницы и 60 слонов была разбита. Это имело катастрофические последствия для пунийского господства — многие города во внутренней части острова перешли на сторону Рима, но ещё большее число городов отложилась от него, из-за страха перед Карфагенским флотом. В 260 г. до н. э Римляне захватили 31 корабль, потопили 14 (из пунийского флота в 130 кораблей, при этом римский флот насчитывал до 200), командующий флотом Гай Дуилий за свою победу получил триумф, значение этой победы было огромно — отныне Рим стал морской державой. Наконец, римляне решили перенести войну в Африку — консулы Марк Атилий Регул и Луций Манлий Вольсон с флотом в 330 боевых кораблей, 4 легионами сухопутных сил и вспомогательными италийскими контингентами у мыса Экном вступили в бой с карфагенским флотом, который насчитывал 350 судов, но потерпели поражения. В 251 г. до н. э. состоялась битва при Панорме. Консул Цецилий спровоцировал противника на сражение и победил В 241 г. до н. э. между этими флотилиями состоялась битва при Эгатских островах. Пунийский флот в 250 судов не смог противостоять римлянам и был разгромлен — потери составили 50 кораблей потопленными и 70 захваченными, римляне потеряли 30 кораблей потеплеными и 50 поврежденными
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Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Аноним
ПРОШУ ПОМОГИТЕ ДО ЗАВТРА ОЧЕНЬ НАДО АНГЛ НЕ ОЧЕНЬ ЗНАЮ ПРОШУ!!! 51 БАЛЛ ДАМ.
HUNTING FOR A JOB
S. S. McClure
I reached Boston late that night and got out at the South Station. I knew no one in Boston except Miss Bennet. She lived in Somerville1, and I immediately started out for Somerville. Miss Bennet and her family did all they could to make me comfortable and help me to get myself established2 in some way. I had only six dollars and their hospitality was of utmost importance to me.
My first application for a job in Boston was made in accordance with an idea of my own. Every boy in the Western states knew the Pope Manufacturing Company, which produced bicycles. When I published my first work "History of Western College Journalism" the Pope Company had given me an advertisement, and that seemed to be a "connection" of some kind. So I decided to go to the offices of the Pope Manufacturing Company to ask for a job. I walked into the general office and said that I wanted the president of the company.
"Colonel Pope?" asked the clerk. I answered, "Yes, Colonel Pope."
I was taken to Colonel Pope, who was then an alert energetic man of thir- ty-nine.I told Colonel Pope, by way of introduction, that he had once given me an advertisement for a little book I had published, that I had been a College editor and out of a job. What I wanted was work and I wanted it badly.
He said he was sorry, but they were laying off hands3. I still hung on4. It seemed to me that everything would be all up with me5, if I had to go out of that room without a job. I asked him if there wasn't anything at all that I could do. My earnestness made him look at me sharply.
"Willing to wash windows and scrub floors?" he asked. I told him that I was, and he turned to one of his clerks.
"Has Wilmot got anybody yet to help him in the downtown6 rink?" he asked.
The clerk said he thought not.
"Very well", said Colonel Pope. "You can go to the rink and help Wilmot out for tomorrow."
The next day I went to the bicycle rink and found that what Wilmot wanted was a man to teach beginners to ride. I had never been on a bicycle in my life nor even very close to one, but in a couple of hours I had learnt to ride a bicycle myself and was teaching other people.
Next day Mr. Wilmot paid me a dollar. He didn't say anything about my coming back the next morning, but I came and went to work, very much afraid that I would be told I wasn't needed. After that Mr. Wilmot did not exactly engage me, but he forgot to discharge me, and I came back every day and went to work. At the end of the week Colonel Pope sent for me and placed me in charge of the uptown7 rink.
Colonel Pope was a man who watched his workmen. I hadn't been mistaken when I felt that a young man would have a chance with him. He often used to say that "water would find its level", and he kept an eye on us. One day he called me into his office and asked me if I could edit a magazine.
"Yes, sir, " I replied quickly. I remember it flashed through my mind that I could do anything I was put at — that if I were req uired to run an ocean steamer I could somehow manage to do it. I could learn to do it as I went along8. I answered as quickly as I could get the words out of my mouth, afraid that Colonel Pope would change his mind before I could get them out.
This is how I got my first job. And I have never doubted ever since that one of the reasons why I got it was that I had been "willing to wash windows and scrub floors". I had been ready for anything.
Вопросы часть 1
Paraphrase the sentences using phrases from the text:
1)Miss Bennet and her family received him very warmly.
2)Everybody tried to help him to find some kind of job.
3)Their concern and hospitality were very important to him.
4)He told Colonel Pope that he was unemployed and needed any job very much.
5)The man thought that everything would be lost for him if he didn't find a job.
6)He had never ridden a bicycle in his life.
7)Mr. Wilmot neither employed the journalist nor dismissed him.
8)The boss made him responsible for the uptown rink.
9) It suddenly occurred to him that his willingness to do any job had helped him to get his first job.
Вопросы на них надо дать ответы.
IV Questions on the text:
1)Who was the only person the author knew in Boston?
2)In what way was he received? Why was it of great importance to him?
3)What made the young man apply for a job to the Pope Company?
4)Describe Colonel Pope. What was his answer to the young man's sto-
ry?
5)Why did the man still hang on though he found out that the company was laying off hands?
6)What question did the Colonel ask him? Describe the young man's job and say whether he coped with it.
7)Why did the man continue to work for Mr. Wilmot though he hadn't engaged him?
8)What happened at the end of the week?
9)What job was the young man offered in the long run?
10)What idea flashed through his mind?
11)What helped the man to get his first job?