Предмет: Физика, автор: mazitovarufiya

с вертикально плавающего дубового полена взлетает чайка, после чего оно совершает малые вертикальные колебания. оцените длину полена если между первым и вторым погружением проходит 2 секунды

Приложения:

mazitovarufiya: учитель раздал на листочке, а откуда он брал эти задачи, я не знаю

Ответы

Автор ответа: ermilov
1
Пусть полено погрузилось на Δy больше (или меньше), чем в положении равновесия. Пусть его сечение S, ρ0 его плотность (посм. в справочнике для дуба).
Плотность воды ρ.
Ускорение равно
a=(ρS/m)Δy=ρ/(Lρ0)*Δy
Квадрат угловой частоты ω^2=ρ/(ρ0*L)
Период T=2π/ω, т.е. T^2=(2π)^2*(Lρ0/ρ);
Длина L=(ρ/ρ0)*[T/(2π)]^2


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