Предмет: Физика, автор: Аноним

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1.В первых экспериментах по изучению распространения электромагнитных волн в воздухе были измерены длина волны
А. = 50 см и частота излучения v = 500 МГц. На основе этих неточных зна-
чений скорость света примерно равна
1) 100000 км/с 2) 200000 км/с 3) 250000 км/с 4) 300000 км/с

2.На какую длину волны нужно настроить радиоприемник, чтобы слушать
радиостанцию «Наше радио», которая вещает на частоте 101,7 МГц? Ско-
рость распространения электромагнитных волн с = 3 • 108 м/с.
1) 2,950 км 3) 2,950 дм
2) 2,950 м 4) 2,950 см

3.Длина электромагнитной волны в воздухе равна
0,6 мкм. Чему равна частота колебаний вектора
напряженности электрического поля в этой волне? Скорость распростране-
ния электромагнитных волн с = 3 • 108 м/с.
1) 1014 Гц 2) 5 • 1013 Гц 3) 1013 Гц 4) 5 • 1014 Гц

Ответы

Автор ответа: kirills1
14
1) c = ω * λ

ω - частота ( 500 МГц = 500000000 Гц )
λ - длина волны ( 50 см = 0,5 м )

с = 500000000 * 0,5 = 250000000 м / c = 250000 км / c - 3)

2) λ =  \frac{c}{w}

c = 3 * 10⁸ = 300000000 м / c 
ω = 101,7 МГц = 101700000 Гц 

λ =  \frac{300000000}{101700000} = 2,95 м - 2)

3) ω =  \frac{c}{L}

c = 300000000 м / c 
L = 0,6 μм = 0,0000006 м 

ω =  \frac{300000000}{0,0000006} = 50000000000000 Гц  = 5 * 10¹³ Гц 
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