Предмет: Алгебра, автор: Аноним

Докажите, что для любого натурального значения n выпол­няется равенство
(1-  \frac{1}{4} )(1- \frac{1}{9} )(1- \frac{1}{16} )*...*(1- \frac{1}{(n+1)^2} )= \frac{n+2}{2n+2}


Матов: Перезагрузи страницу если не видно
mathgenius: Даже не знаю как тут решить без индукции.Видимо так: Рассмотрим общий случай: (1-1/x^2)*(1-1/(x+1)^2)...*(1-(x+n
mathgenius: Каждый из них бьем на 2 произведения через разность квадратов: s1=(1+1/x)*(1+1/(x+1)..... Eсли взять ln(s')=-1/x*(x+1)-1/(x+1)*(x+2)-а это тривиальная сумма которая решается разложением в виде суммы дробей.Анологично с s2
mathgenius: Только (lns)'=

Ответы

Автор ответа: Матов
2
 (1-\frac{1}{4})(1-\frac{1}{9})*... * (1-\frac{1}{(n+1)^2}                            )   = \\
  \frac{3}{4 } * \frac{8}{9} *\frac{15}{16} * \frac{24}{25}*...*(\frac{ n^2+2n}{n^2+2n+1}) \\
 
  
 Докажем математической индукцией ,    если при  n оно верно ,то и  n+1  так же  должно выполнятся 
  значит  \frac{n+2}{2n+2}*(1-\frac{1}{(n+2)^2})  должно быть равно 
  \frac{n+3}{2(n+1)+2} = \frac{n+3}{2n+4} 
 
  \frac{n+2}{2n+2}*(1-\frac{1}{(n+2)^2} ) = \frac{n+2}{2n+2} * \frac{n^2+4n+3}{n^2+4n+4} = \\
 \frac{n+2}{2n+2}*\frac{n+1}{n+2}*\frac{n+3}{n+2} = \frac{n+3}{2(n+2)}=\frac{n+3}{ 2n+4 } 
 Значит утверждение верное 
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