Предмет: Физика, автор: skyrim432

Елочная гирлянда , включена в сеть с напряжением 220В, состоит из одинаковых лампочек ,на которых написано "4 В, 2 Вт" . Какую мощность потребляет эта гирлянда при нормальном накале ламп? Если лампочка перегорает , количество лампочек в гирлянде уменьшают . Какую мощность будет потреблять гирлянда после того , как перегорят пять лампочек ? Во сколько раз изменится мощность,потребляемая каждой лампочкой. (Помогите кому не трудно)

Ответы

Автор ответа: MashaPutnaj
55
найдем число ламп начальное
N1=U/U1=220/4=55 ламп
P=P1*N1=55*2=110 Вт
найдем сопротивление каждой лампы
P1=U1^2/R1
R1=4*4/2=8 Ом

если удалить 5 штук то останется 50 штук
U2=220/50=4,4 В

P2=U2^2/R1=4,4*4,4/8=2,42 Вт
P2/P1=2,42/2=1,21   - увеличится мощность каждой лампы

P'=P2*50=2,42*50=121 Вт - общая мощность 50 ламп


skyrim432: Спасибо вам :*
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7. Having spent all the money he started looking for work.
8. Having been shown wrong direction, the travelers soon lost their way.
9. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one.
10. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help.

Exercise 31 Read and render the sentences. Comment on the function of the Participle II

1. The wounded were transported on a jam-packed lorry.
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7. She arrived at her father-in-law’s office unannounced. He looked startled and put out by her unexpected visit, but being a gentleman of the old school, he invited her into his inner office.
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