Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Максимма

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22. Составьте вопросы и ответьте на них, используя страдательный залог. Вопрос начинайте с данного в скобках вопросительного слова:
to measure speed (how); to give distress signal (when); to equip (with); to reduce/ increase speed (where); to supply with (what); to dispose the cargo (how); to carry in bulk (what); to inform of ... (who); to mark dangers (why); to build ships (where); to cause damage (what); to repair ships (where).


tanyabryga: есть текст к этому упражнению? Если есть скидывайте.
Максимма: сюда весь тест не влезет
tanyabryga: ничем не могу помочь. Вопросы и ответы нужно составлять по тексту.
Максимма: Description of a Ship
Now, while Mike’s ship is on voyage, let us have a closer look at her. Mike sails on a ship of the «Baltiysky» type. She is quite a new vessel. Like her sister-ships she was built at the Turku shipyard in Finland. Ships of this type have the following dimensions: length - 95 m, width - 13.25 m, maximum draught - 4.89 m. Her deadweight is 2400 tons and her cargo-carrying capacity is 1987 tons. The ship’s loaded speed is 12 knots with the engine working at 360 r.p.m (revolut
Максимма: (revolutions per minute). The main part of a ship is her hull. The hull is divided by bulkheads into water-tight compartments. The ship has four decks. They are: the upper (weather) deck, the boat deck, the main deck, and the lower deck. The navigation bridge, or the wheel-house is on the upper deck. It is equipped with all the modern navigational devices and instruments. The engines can be remotely controlled either from the vain remote control station or from the bridge wings. In the wheel-hou
Максимма: In the wheel-house there are two radar installations and an automatic steering device (autopilot) «Decca-Pilot-550». А smoke detector and a fire-alarm automatic system located here make it possible to detect fire danger in time and to take the necessary measures. The radio-room and the radio operator’s cabin are located on the boat deck. On board the ship the members of the crew live in cabins. The officers cabins are on the main deck and the cabins of the engineers and deck hands are on the lo
Максимма: and deck hands are on the lower deck. The cabins are all comfortable though not very large. The ship has such modern conveniences as shower-rooms, a laundry and a sauna. The galley and the ward-room are on the main deck. The steering gear room is on the lower deck. The engines are located in the engine-room. There are two main engines with 1740 hp. (horse power) total capacity, three auxiliary engines and a boiler in the engine room.
Максимма: On the boat deck there is an emergency engine which is automatically switched on in case auxiliary engines stop. The ship is also equipped with a water supply system and a semi-auto-matic signalling system. Ships of this type have three holds intended for carrying bulk and general cargoes and equipped with a hydraulic hatchcover cleating system «McGregor» which makes it possible to open and close the hatches in a very short time.
Максимма: A bow thruster allows the ship to turn in her own length. The starboard anchor can be dropped by remote control from the bridge and а chain indicator registers the length of the paid chain. From the navigation point of view the ship has good manoeuvrability which allows her to make long voyages.

Ответы

Автор ответа: tanyabryga
1
How is ship's speed measured?
Ship's speed is measured in knots.

When is distressed signal given?
Distress signal is given in case of fire on the ship.

What is the wheel-house equipped with?
The wheel-house is equipped with all the modern navigational devices and instruments. 

Where can the speed be reduced or increased from?
The speed of the ship can be reduced or increased either from the vain remote control station or from the bridge wings.

What is the ship supplied with?
The ship is supplied with such modern conveniences as shower-rooms, a laundry and a sauna.

How is the cargo disposed?
The cargo is disposed ih holds.

What is bulk carried in? 
Bulk is carried in holds.

Who is informed of all the dangers?
The crew is informed of all the dangers.

Why are dangers marked?
Dangers are marked to inform the crew of emergencies.
 
Where are ships built?
 Ships are built at the Turku shipyard in Finland. 

What is ship damage caused by?
Ship damage is caused by the hazards above.
 
Where are ships repaired?
Ships are repaired at shipyards.
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